Shouting ‘Not Guilty’ in a foreign tongue

Trial Court Series No. 11              Published on October 31, 2011

Wanting to make amends for serving in the Vietnam War, I wanted so badly as an attorney to one day help a Southeast Asian person charged with a crime.

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Closing Argument Opens Me to a Jury Trial

Trial Court Series No. 10             Published on Jan. 26, 2018

The best part of trying a case to a jury was always the last part which is known as the “Closing Argument.” 

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‘False in One, False in All’ Never Failed Me!

Trial Court Series No. 8 – Published Oct. 2, 2018

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Reliving the Moment Innocence is Found

Trial Court Series No. 6              Published on Dec. 3, 2017

   The most anxious-filled moments of my life occurred when a jury returned from its deliberation room and awaited the judge to ask for a verdict.

  Standing With a Criminal Client Every time!

   The jurist would look directly toward the defense table, eye my client, and then say in a booming voice, “Will the Defendant Please Rise.”

   I would automatically stand with the suspect — usually a male facing trial for the first time in his life.

   I tried over a hundred jury trials, but I could never get used to that heart-stopping moment when a jury culminated its deliberation following days of testimony by witnesses, arguments by attorneys, and instructions by the judge.​

Fear Arises as You Await the Verdict

   I’d get butterflies in my stomach, and my hands would begin to sweat. Fear would strike me as much as it did years earlier when I’d face gunfire in the Vietnam War and have little or no idea where the enemy was when they first started shooting at me.  ​ ​

   Nothing physical could hurt me or the defendant while standing next to him, but I knew the words about to be rendered would have a lasting effect on him as much as any bullet could upon striking him.

Jury Reviewing a Verdict About to be Announced

   There was no rule or law that required a lawyer to stand when the defendant was ordered to face the jury. I did it out of reflex. Hell, I had defended the poor fellow for days on end and fought off assaults from some of the best prosecutors Philadelphia could bring against someone accused of a crime. Why should I not stand and face this final onslaught? Who knew whether it would deeply hurt or greatly help the accused?

  Trying to Get a Signal on a Jury Finding

   The jury never indicated how it might vote when you faced each member seated in front of you as you argued your case. Some would fall asleep. I’d bang the wooden gate separating the jury from the rest of the courtroom to wake them. I’d nod to one or two jurors I thought were leaning toward the defense and would get a nod or two in return, but you never knew how deep such a non-verbal cue would eventually turn out.

   And so, it all came down to that brief moment in time. Nothing else mattered except for that precious moment . . . and everything else in the universe got frozen until hearing the jury foreman or forewoman say with all certainty:

   “We Find the Defendant . . . Not Guilty.”

No Words Could Ever Feel So Free!

Smoke Handcuffs Me When Stress Hits!

Trial Court Series No. 5             Published on May 10, 2016

Smoke Signal Arises in Courtroom

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Contempt of Court Trials & Tribulations

Trial Court Series No. 3             Published on December 2, 2017

    I was held in contempt by two different judges during my illustrious career as a Defense Attorney. 

Laughing While Being Held for Contempt

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Philly Public Defender Intern Highlights

Trial Court Series (No. 2 )               Published on Nov. 7, 2021

One of my favorite jobs was serving as an intern for the Defender Association of Philadelphia. I went to the jails, the courtrooms, and the training rooms to learn how to properly defend persons charged with various crimes.

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Criminal Defense Work Calls Out To Me

Trial Court Series No. 1                Published on Aug. 7, 2010

 Experience Actually Starts in the Courtroom

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Trials & Tribulations of a Public Defender

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